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ECAT Agenda 2002

Prepared for the ECAT Annual Meeting

Introduction

Summary: ECAT Positions on Issues

Section 1: ECAT's Role in the Promotion of International Trade and Investment

    Why International Trade and Investment Are Important

    ECAT's Activities to Promote Greater Trade Liberalization

    ECAT's Activities to Promote Greater Protection for Overseas Investment

      Administration Review of U.S. Negotiating Position on Investment Trade Promotion Authority

    New ECAT Study on U.S. Trade and Investment Policy and the Growth of the U.S. Economy in the 21st Century

    The Continued Need for Trade Outreach

      ECAT's Trade Outreach Messages ECAT's Trade: Discover the Opportunity (TDO)TM Employee Outreach Program

Section 2: Major Trade Policy Issues

    Building a Consensus on Trade and Investment Liberalization

    Congressional Consideration of Trade Promotion Authority

    History of Trade-Negotiating Authority Legislation
    Importance of Trade Promotion Authority
    Congressional Consideration of Trade Promotion Authority in 2001
    Main Areas of Debate

      Labor and Environment Issues
      Investment
      Congressional Consultations and Mandated Outcomes

    Efforts to Renew Trade Promotion Authority in 2002

    Comprehensive Review and Reform of Trade Adjustment Assistance and Worker Retraining Programs

      Review of the Operation of the TAA Programs
      Prospects for Renewal and Reform of the TAA Programs
      Private Sector Retraining Efforts

    Renewal and Expansion of the Andean Trade Preferences Act

    Renewal of the Generalized System of Preferences Program

    Addressing Concerns about Trade and Investment Liberalization

    Labor and Environment Issues

      Labor Issues
      WTO Activities
      International Labor Organization Activities
      Section 307 of the Trade Act of 1930
      Generalized System of Preferences and Other Preference
      Programs
      U.S.-Cambodia Bilateral Textile Agreement
      U.S.-Jordan Free Trade Agreement
      Environmental Issues
      WTO Activities
      Environmental Reviews of Trade Agreements

    U.S.-Jordan Free Trade Agreement

    Food Trade Issues


      Bioengineered and Genetically-Modified Organisms
      Biosafety Protocol
      EU Beef-Hormone Case

    Imports of Sugar and Sugar-Containing Products

    ECAT's Food Chain Coalition Proposal

    Health Policy and Intellectual Property Rights Protection

    Transparency

      Import Restraints and Trade Remedy Law Issues

      Steel 201 and International Steel Negotiations
      Section 201 Action
      International Steel Negotiations
      Section 232 Investigation of Semi-Finished Steel and Iron Ore Imports
      Proposals to Amend U.S. Trade Remedy Laws
      WTO Dispute Settlement Cases Involving U.S. Trade Remedy Laws
      Byrd Amendment
      Privatization Methodology under the U.S. Countervailing Duty Law
      Safeguard Measures
      Antidumping Act of 1916
      Hot-Rolled Steel from Japan
      Steel Plate from India
      Corrosion-Resistant Steel from Germany
      Other Trade Remedy Cases

    Modernization of the Customs Service's Computer and Operational Activities


      Automation Modernization
      Understaffing
      Customs Modernization

Section 3: Major Trade Negotiations

    WTO Negotiations


      Background
      Doha Development Agenda
      Agriculture
      Services
      Non-agricultural Market Access
      WTO Rules - Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Rules
      Transparency in Government Procurement
      Investment and Competition Policy
      Electronic Commerce
      Environment
      Intellectual Property Rights
      Trade Facilitation
      Dispute Settlement
      Next Steps
      Importance of WTO Negotiations

    Free Trade Area of the Americas


      Background on the Negotiations
      Status of the Negotiations and Outlook for 2002
      Importance of the Negotiations

    Comprehensive and Trade-Oriented Bilateral and Regional Free Trade Agreements


      U.S-Jordan Free Trade Agreement
      U.S.-Chile Free Trade Agreement Negotiations
      U.S.-Singapore Free Trade Agreement Negotiations
      Other Proposed Negotiations

Section 4: Investment

Importance of Investment for U.S. Companies, the U.S. Economy and

    Development Worldwide

    ECAT Studies

    U.S. Negotiating Position on Investment


      Operation of U.S. Bilateral Investment Treaties and NAFTA Chapter 11
      Interagency Review

    Outlook for a WTO Agreement on Investment

    OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises

    Antibribery Initiatives

Section 5: The European Union

    EU Integration Efforts


      Enlargement of the European Union
      European Monetary Union and the Euro
      Other Preferential Trade Arrangements

    U.S.-EU Trade Relations

    Agricultural Issues

    WTO Negotiations and Dispute Settlement Cases


      EU Challenge to U.S. Foreign Sales Corporation Rules
      EU Challenge to "Carousel" Legislation
      EU Challenge to Section 110(5) of the Copyright Act
      EU Challenge to Section 211 of the Omnibus Appropriations Act
      Other EU Challenges to U.S. Law and Decisions
      Other U.S. Challenges to EU Law and Decisions

Aircraft Issues

Privacy

Trans-Atlantic Economic Partnership

Trans-Atlantic Business Dialogue

Section 6: World Trade Organization

    WTO Framework

      Major Issues

    Implementation of WTO Agreements
    WTO Institutional Reforms


      WTO Accessions
      China's Entry into the WTO
      China's WTO Commitments

    U.S.-China Relations Act and the Congressional-Executive Commission on China

    Ensuring Implementation of Commitments Russia

    Prospects for Accession

    Permanent Normal Trade Relations for Russia

    Status of WTO Committees and Working Parties
    Rules of Origin
    Trade and Competition Policy
    Trade and Investment
    Trade and Environment
    Treatment of Labor Issues in the WTO

    Dispute Settlement

Section 7: Sanctions Reform

    Sanctions Reform Legislation

    Issue-Specific Sanctions Legislation
    Religious Persecution
    Narcotics Enforcement

    Country-Specific Issues
    Iran-Libya Sanctions
    Helms-Burton Cuba Sanctions Legislation
    Easing of Cuba Embargo
    Iran Nonproliferation Act
    India-Pakistan Nuclear Proliferation Sanctions
    Sanctions on Myanmar
    Sanctions on Sudan

Section 8: Export Promotion and Financing

    The Export-Import Bank

    Overseas Private Investment Corporation

    Trade and Development Agency

    Multilateral Development Banks and International Monetary Fund

Section 9: Export Controls

    High Performance Computer Export Restrictions

    Microprocessor Export Restrictions

    Export Administration Act Reauthorization

    Encryption

    Wassenaar Arrangement

Section 10: Regional Trade Arrangements and Country-Specific Issues

Western Hemisphere

North American Free Trade Agreement

    Success of NAFTA in Expanding Trade

NAFTA Dispute Settlement - Chapter 20

    NAFTA Dispute Settlement - Chapter 19
    NAFTA Chapter 11
    NAFTA and the Environment
    NAFTA and Labor

Mexico


    Major U.S.-Mexican Trade Issues
    Mexican Trade Agreements and Negotiations

Canada


    Major U.S.-Canadian Trade Issues
    Canadian Trade Agreements and Negotiations

Caribbean Basin Countries


    Implementation of the United States-Caribbean Basin Trade
    Partnership Act

MERCOSUR

Brazil


    Asia-Pacific Region
    Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum
    Association of Southeast Asian Nations
    Japan
    Korea

    Vietnam

U.S.-Vietnam Bilateral Commercial Agreement

Indonesia

India

Sub-Saharan Africa

Implementation of the African Growth and Opportunity Act

Russia

Section 11: Intellectual Property

WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights

WTO Dispute Settlement

Special 301

Optical Media Products Piracy, Organized Crime and End-User
Piracy of Software

Implementation of World Intellectual Property Organization Treaties

Section 12: Taxation of Foreign Source Income

Foreign Sales Corporation Rules

    Background
    EU Challenge to FSC Provisions
    FSC Repeal and Extraterritorial Income Act

Treasury Deferral Study

International Tax Simplification Legislation


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